Wednesday 29 August 2018

Tesla Energy rEVolution And FinTech: How Blockchain Will Transform The Mining And Metals Industry.




We are discussing here the Tesla Energy rEVolution and the importance of mining and security of supply chains in order to make this transition to the Post Carbon Economy happen. Access to the advanced materials and Green Energy Metals are at the very base of the new distributed energy generation systems with smart grids which will power our future. The dramatic decrease in cost for Solar and Wind power generation is making it possible. Cheaper lithium batteries change everything. Now we can produce energy, store it and consume when we need it. Unbelievable performance of Tesla's electric cars clearly demonstrates the success in advancing of this technology.




Despite all incredible progress with the technology, which we are all enjoying at this moment, the very base of this leap into the future is still hardly revolutionized. Metals which are making all our gadgets tick are still at the mercy of the old multi-year long mining cycle. Extraction technology has improved, exploration is using more and more advanced methods, but still, you can hardly find really tectonic shifts which can break the cycle which is taking too long for the appetite of the modern investors. Maybe urban mining will become that thing when your exploration can be literally on the streets and the best extraction technology will define the success.




The other integral parts of the mining cycle: exploration and development of the new mining projects are literally in the free fall meaning that we are witnessing the very significant decrease in the amount of capital available for this activity and an even larger decrease in the number of the new projects being developed into the production stage.

Junior miners have been thriving for decades in this very important part of the mining cycle, but now financing flow available for this activity has dried up. Years of low commodities' prices, fear, uncertainty and doubt have pushed investors away from the junior mining sector. The demographic situation is not helping as well, Gold Bugs are facing extinction and millennials are chasing crypto bubbles.




There will be EToys and AtHomes of the crypto haze with found and lost fortunes along the way: there are more than 800 cryptocurrencies which are dead already. But if the Internet Revolution can provide us with any guidance the core technologies like Blockchain will stay. This sector has attracted and developed already a very significant pool of capital chasing the dreams.

All this situation can provide one of the best "Time Arbitrage" opportunities, as Mark Yusko - Morgan Creek Capital CEO - likes to talk about some of the investment ideas on his feed. Recent bloodbath in commodities was the result of the hotheads making even hotter headlines. Trade Wars come and go and unless there will be a total collapse of the financial system, critical commodities like copper will enjoy much higher prices. Actually, we can have now one of the best entry points in our sector now.




Price shocks are imminent and will be followed by the much higher prices for the Green Energy Metals. We have too mega trends colliding: The Switch to Clean Energy which will demand more and more energy metals like copper and production deficit which will be increasing every year with diminishing reserves and going down head grade. Resource nationalism will only exaggerate this looming supply deficit.




Our ability to cross this "digital divide" and connect capital chasing crypto bubbles with solid values provided by mining industry can determine the geopolitical future for many sectors of the evolving technologies like Solar, Wind, Energy Storage and Electric Cars. The alternative will be the Oligopolies controlling the supply of the critical commodities created by States and Sovereign funds backed by those states.




John Davies and I have started this conversation, which I would like to share with you today. The article below by Max Weiland provides some general ideas for integrating blockchain technology into the mining industry. I am personally very excited to explore these new opportunities which we can bring to our GEM Royalty TNR Gold. We would like to go further and find the way to engineer products which will be connecting capital allocated for FinTech sector and solid values provided by our potential Royalty cash flow streams in the future.  This will be the ultimate "Time Arbitrage". We are open to all new ideas and partnerships. Please step in and share your ideas - you know where to find us.






Tesla Energy rEVolution Chronicles: John Davies - "Said Simply, In The Long Game Copper Is Gold."



"In the long game, ‘copper is gold’ as the demand for the base metal will suffer significant supply deficit due the demands of the ‘EV revolution’, related battery storage sector, the continued growth of ‘green energy’ and global infrastructure demands. This deficit is due in part to the lack of high quality copper readily available and the simple realisation there has not been sufficient investment in new projects in recent years.   
The present price retracement of copper, as well as the entire base metal sector, only exacerbates the concern, as the development of more speculative and or early projects will be jeopardised and thus create further fundamental strength going forward.   
Said simply, in the long game copper is gold."    
John K. Davies TNR Gold, Special Advisor to the Board



LEGAL DISCLAIMER

Please read legal disclaimer. There is no investment advice on this blog. Always consult a qualified financial adviser before any investment decisions. DYOR.


World Economic Forum:

4 ways blockchain will transform the mining and metals industry

Max Weiland

"The mining and metals industry is a critical component of the global economy. However, many operational and commercial practices remain inefficient and antiquated, leading to critical data omissions, security vulnerabilities and even corruption. 
Blockchain technology has the potential to fundamentally change the way the mining industry and connected supply chains operate. Blockchain is an immutable and cryptographically secure archive of records stored on a distributed ledger, which uses smart contracts built on the Ethereum platform. The technology facilitates stakeholders connected on a chain to securely exchange critical trade documents, such as bills of lading and letters of credit, via the use of smart contracts. The benefits of blockchain technology link perfectly to the commercial and operational aspects of mining, metals and other industries in the broader value chain such as shipping.








1. Fewer paper exchanges

To say that trade in minerals and metals is a paper-heavy process is an understatement. In shipping, for example, cargo is still for the most part only redeemable against a paper bill of lading. To make matters even more cumbersome, in shipping, whether in bulk or by container, there are multiple intermediaries forwarding information and documents via email and fax. Yes, fax. In some instances, cargo is held up at port because the physical paperwork needed to redeem it has not yet arrived. Similar examples can be found across the wider mining and metals value chain, from the letters of credit required for trade finance to the surveying certificates issued by laboratories certifying the grade of a commodity such as copper. 

2. Faster transactions and broad adoptability

The synchronised nature of blockchain will allow ecosystem participants to be notified of trade developments at the same time. This will result in swifter consensus on additional trade terms, such as a shipment schedule, between parties. In addition, the exact nature of information logged on the blockchain, combined with synchronicity, should reduce the number of disputes and make their resolution more straightforward. 
Blockchain solutions are applicable to all stakeholders connected to the broader value chain, from financial institutions and ship operators to surveying laboratories, warehouses and many others. It is hoped this will drive innovation and compliance beyond mining and smelting and into connected industries that might otherwise have lacked the resources to develop technology to address these needs.








3. Compliance

Mining and metals companies, despite significant improvements in the areas of sustainability and compliance, must continue to innovate and remain up-to-date. A recent report by CNN suggested that child labour was still a prominent issue in relation to the mining of cobalt, for example. Socially responsible, tech-empowered consumers are already scrutinizing the circumstances connected to minerals and metals, such as cobalt, found in their cars and smartphones. The influence these stakeholders currently have on the opinions of their peers through social networks is already evident, and the prominence of this tendency is likely to increase. An additional dimension and benefit of blockchain can be leveraged to develop applications that address compliance, transparency and accountability.
Because the ledger in projects such as the new blockchain consortium Minerac (short for “Mineral Chain”), which I lead, will be shared, all parties involved in a transaction can be confident the data is up-to-date. This will reduce errors and create greater overall transparency, eliminating the potential for malevolent actors to take advantage of loose record keeping.

4. Sustainability 

Blockchain can also be used to develop comprehensive end-to-end tracking of ores and minerals. The process would require sealed bags or containers of concentrates and ore to be stamped with a unique identifying ID that will subsequently be logged on the blockchain. The ID will contain information on the quality and quantity of each parcel of ore or concentrate, as well as being continually updated with an ongoing timeline tracking and logging movements. The initial applications of this are twofold; first, it will provide clients with peace of mind when transporting high-value minerals, and second; it will help confirm that the minerals being purchased are from compliant and conflict-free regions. However, the risk that concentrates and ores could be mixed with materials of undetermined origin prior to being sealed in a bag and assigned an ID remains a possibility. 

The future

The future of both blockchain and the digital economy is still undetermined; however, the technology is evolving quickly and so far it is clear that there are compelling use cases for the mining, metals and connected value chains. Early adoption and experimentation will at the very least better prepare organisations for what is set to be a fundamental part of business technology going forward, but could also establish pioneering new frameworks for conducting and managing sustainable, international trade flows."

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