Keith Kohl makes another write up on lithium sector and explosive growth coming from Solar and EV industries. We are moving into the new stage for lithium market development. You can find more information from our industry insiders on the links below.
Tesla Gigafactory: Lithium Supply Threatened by Scandal in Chile.
Finally the news about the geopolitics of lithium supply and SQM are getting out. The security of Lithium supply becomes crucial for the exponential growth of EVs and Solar Energy Storage. You can find more information on my blog about the shortages coming to the very tight lithium market even before Tesla's Gigafactory is coming on-line. Ganfeng Lithium finances the development of International Lithium J/V projects in Argentina and Ireland and holds the strategic stake in our company. Read more.
International Lithium and Ganfeng: China’s Lithium Battery Market to Quadruple to $8.7 Billion in 2025.
This is where we are going: International Lithium is building the supply chain for Ganfeng Lithium and is part of this vertically integrated lithium battery business in China. Ganfeng Lithium finances J/V projects with International Lithium in Ireland and Argentina and we have the very encouraging news coming out. Western Lithium has taken out Lithium Americas with Cauchari lithium brine project and as you can see on the map below we have just a very few Salars left without ownership by major lithium player. Read more.
Tesla Gigafactories: Is There Enough Lithium to Maintain the Growth of the Lithium-Ion Battery Market?
Joe Lowry: Lithium Capacity Additions Will Be Short Of Demand.
"Joe Lowry is sounding the rising alert for all industry insiders about the coming shortage of lithium. Tesla is waiting for Panasonic to solve all the supply problems, but the growing demand is already pushing prices higher even before Gigafactory comes on-line! The ignition of mass market for electric cars and energy storage will come with lower lithium battery cost. Gigafactory promise us to bring the magic $100 per kWh. Supply of lithium will become crucial and its security will be even more important than its price.Our partner Ganfeng Lithium controls with other Chinese companies 75% capacity of battery grade lithium hydroxide now. We are moving into the new landscape for critical materials which are powering the green revolution. Stay tuned for the update from our lithium exploration programs on J/V projects in Ireland and Argentina."
Joe Lowry: What The Beginning Of Lithium Shortage Looks Like.
"Joe Lowry from @globallithium presents another evidence of growing constrains in the lithium supply chain. He knows International Lithium strategic partner Ganfeng Lithium very well and has covered its incredible growth in his previous articles, which you can find on this blog as well. Read more."
International Lithium Corp. Updates on Drilling Programs in Argentina and Ireland.
We have great news today from our both J/V projects with Ganfeng Lithium! You already know about my personal vision for the lithium industry and our strategic partnership between International Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium from China. Now we have results coming in from our exploration and development programs.
Energy And Capital:
Elon Musk's Lithium Revolution
Keith Kohl
Supply! Supply! Supply!
Lately, we've been closely following one particular story with imminent growth in today's market: lithium.
Lithium is already necessary for efficient nuclear power, space travel, and every rechargeable item we own. Now it's going a step further and creating a lucrative ground-floor opportunity for individual investors like us.
Here's why...
Through both Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) and its sister company SolarCity (NASDAQ: SCTY), Elon Musk is bringing off-grid solar-powered batteries to businesses and homes.
In fact, we already know he has 38,000 pre-orders for these batteries, and some are going to Australia to support its move to solar power.
Needless to say, this story is going to get even bigger going forward...
Elon Musk's Lithium Revolution
Tesla's electric cars are already popular in Europe and China, and the company is partnered with Japan's Panasonic, the world's largest battery manufacturer.
Does it sound like I'm just throwing a list of major deals at you? I admit it; I am.
But you need to realize this: Tesla is only 12 years old, and it already has a massive worldwide reach. The demand for its products is sky-high.
Of course, the biggest question that's floating around the market today is, “Who's going to supply Elon Musk and his friends with all this lithium?"
It's a good question... yet we can already hint at the answer.
Follow the Clues
Our first clue lies within the location of Tesla's Gigafactory. It's no coincidence that Musk decided to place his Gigafactory right on top of the United States' only lithium hub — a potentially great source for his supply issue, or at least a portion of it.
Make no mistake; that factory is going to need 15,000 tons of lithium carbonate per year just to start.
And at last count, the U.S. only has 38,000 metric tonnes in proved reserves. The 500,000 lithium car batteries that Musk wants the Gigafactory to produce per year will eat that up.
The supply situation looks even tighter when you consider the fact that we still have to include demand from the home and business batteries that Tesla — and now SolarCity — will be offering.
Yet that single hub cannot be Tesla's only source of lithium.
Driving a Global Lithium Revolution
Understand that we can't just focus on Elon Musk. After all, lithium is a globally mined and globally used metal.
Lithium use in batteries has risen 78% in four years, with batteries accounting for 30% of lithium demand by 2014.
Moreover, global lithium consumption is expected to grow to 35,000 tonnes per year by 2020, according to the United States Geological Survey. The USGS also estimates that global lithium reserves amount to about 13.5 million tonnes.
To put it bluntly: The world is not short on lithium.
However, it is short on producers that can efficiently extract and refine it.
Tesla has already announced that it will put U.S. companies first when it comes to finding its supply, which gives potential lithium producers in the United States a leg up against competing producers.
I'd also like to note that smaller lithium players here in the U.S. are taking notice and preparing for the surge in demand.
For example, just look at the recent merger between Western Lithium U.S.A. Corp. (TSX: WLC) and Lithium Americas Corp. (TSX: LAC), which gives the combined company assets in both the U.S. and Argentina — a country that holds the world's fourth-largest proved reserves of lithium.
So again, we have to consider the question of where companies like Tesla will turn for their lithium supply.
Let's take a more detailed look into the world's lithium reserves:
When it comes to lithium extraction, there are two methods — but only one is catching our attention.
The “silicate ore” circles indicate lithium in rocks. Although this kind of mining extraction is costlier and more difficult, it's still a main source of lithium for companies in places like Australia and Africa.
As you know, lithium is abundant on Earth, but it has very low concentrations in rock, which must be mined and crushed, then separated and ground down further. That mixture is submerged in liquid to separate the lithium particles from the rest of the minerals. It is then filtered and dried back into a solid.
Now take another look at the image above, and you might notice something else that's peculiar: Brine-based reserves, held in mineral-rich aquifers, account for roughly 66% of the world's lithium resources.
Thing is, brine extraction is by far the cheaper, more economic method.
The concentrations of lithium are much higher in brines because natural movement of the water and heat from the Earth have already released the lithium from rocks and sediment, separated it from many other minerals, and brought it closer to the surface. From there, it's just a matter of filtering.
But even this is still developing. Traditionally, the brine-based product is slowly air-dried. But there are already some methods by which the lithium can be dried through mechanical or chemical means.
That, dear reader, is where the real opportunity is in the ongoing lithium revolution.
Until next time,
Keith Kohl
@KeithKohl1 on Twitter
A true insider in the energy markets, Keith is one of few financial reporters to have visited the Alberta oil sands. His research has helped thousands of investors capitalize from the rapidly changing face of energy. Keith connects with hundreds of thousands of readers as the Managing Editor of Energy & Capital as well as Investment Director of Angel Publishing's Energy Investor. For years, Keith has been providing in-depth coverage of the Bakken, the Haynesville Shale, and the Marcellus natural gas formations — all ahead of the mainstream media. For more on Keith, go to his editor's page."
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